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Stretching and joint mobilization exercises reduce call-center operators' musculoskeletal discomfort and fatigue

机译:伸展运动和关节动员运动可减少呼叫中心操作员的肌肉骨骼不适和疲劳

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摘要

AIM: We sought to evaluate musculoskeletal discomfort and mental and physical fatigue in the call-center workers of an airline company before and after a supervised exercise program compared with rest breaks during the work shift. INTRODUCTION: This was a longitudinal pilot study conducted in a flight-booking call-center for an airline in São Paulo, Brazil. Occupational health activities are recommended to decrease the negative effects of the call-center working conditions. In practice, exercise programs are commonly recommended for computer workers, but their effects have not been studied in call-center operators. METHODS: Sixty-four call-center operators participated in this study. Thirty-two subjects were placed into the experimental group and attended a 10-min daily exercise session for 2 months. Conversely, 32 participants were placed into the control group and took a 10-min daily rest break during the same period. Each subject was evaluated once a week by means of the Corlett-Bishop body map with a visual analog discomfort scale and the Chalder fatigue questionnaire. RESULTS: Musculoskeletal discomfort decreased in both groups, but the reduction was only statistically significant for the spine and buttocks (p=0.04) and the sum of the segments (p=0.01) in the experimental group. In addition, the experimental group showed significant differences in the level of mental fatigue, especially in questions related to memory Rienzo, #181ff and tiredness (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary results demonstrate that appropriately designed and supervised exercise programs may be more efficient than rest breaks in decreasing discomfort and fatigue levels in call-center operators.
机译:目的:我们试图评估航空公司的呼叫中心员工在接受监督的锻炼计划前后的肌肉骨骼不适以及精神和身体疲劳,并比较轮班期间的休息时间。简介:这是在巴西圣保罗的一家航空公司的订票呼叫中心进行的一项纵向试验研究。建议进行职业保健活动,以减少呼叫中心工作条件的负面影响。实际上,通常向计算机工作者推荐锻炼程序,但是尚未在呼叫中心操作员中研究其效果。方法:64位呼叫中心接线员参加了这项研究。将32名受试者放入实验组,并参加10分钟的每日运动,持续2个月。相反,将32名参与者放入对照组,并在同一时期每天休息10分钟。每周通过Corlett-Bishop人体图以及视觉模拟不适量表和Chalder疲劳问卷对每个受试者进行一次评估。结果:两组的肌肉骨骼不适均减少,但在实验组中,仅在脊柱和臀部(p = 0.04)和节段总和(p = 0.01)的减少上具有统计学意义。此外,实验组的精神疲劳水平也存在显着差异,尤其是在记忆力恩佐,#181ff和疲倦相关的问题上(p = 0.001)。结论:我们的初步结果表明,在呼叫中心接线员中,适当设计和监督的运动计划可能比休息休息更有效,从而减少休息和疲劳程度。

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